viernes, 18 de agosto de 2023

What is Mental Health in Psychology in 2023?

 

 

Mental health is a term used by psychology to describe a person's overall psychological state. It refers to an individual's emotional, psychological, and social well-being, and it's connected to their ability to face and manage challenges, handle social interactions, be productive, experience enjoyment, and manage the stress of daily life.

Mental health involves a person's capacity to function effectively in their environment and maintain healthy and meaningful relationships with others. It also refers to a person's ability to regulate their emotions and thoughts effectively, and to make decisions and act consistently with their values and goals.

Psychology also acknowledges that mental health is an ongoing, continuous process of development, and that all individuals experience ups and downs in their mental health throughout their lives. Therefore, promoting mental health involves preventing mental illnesses and fostering resilience and the ability to recover during times of stress and adversity.

What is a Noble Leader?

 


A noble leader is someone who can influence with a strong sense of integrity, empathy, and humility. This type of leader that could use any now day (XXI Century) of leadership class and can focuses on respect and and the well-being of others, rather than just seeking selfish power and personal glory. This kind of leader believes in high values, which means they believe in ideas values that are meaningful and have value beyond material things. In the following, we will delve into the key characteristics of a noble leader and how it differs from other classic leadership types.

Main 3 Qualities skill of a Noble Leader

Integrity: Integrity is a fundamental quality for a noble leader. Integrity refers to a person's use of his or her unique personal abilities and skills to act consistently with their values and principles, even in challenging situations. A noble leader is honest, transparent, and reliable. They are not afraid to admit mistakes and take responsibility for their actions. A noble leader adheres to a set of strong ethical principles and ensures that their actions are aligned with them.

Empathy: Empathy is another fundamental characteristic of a noble leader. Empathy refers to a person's ability to understand and share the feelings and experiences of others. A noble leader cares about the well-being of their followers and is committed to helping them reach their full potential. A noble leader actively listens to others and cares about their needs and concerns. The noble leader is compassionate, fair, and equitable.

Humility: Humility (humbleness) is an important quality for a noble leader. Humility refers to a person's ability to recognize their limitations and accept help from others. It is the total opposite of arrogance. A noble leader is not afraid to ask for help or advice from their followers and masters or teachers and is humble enough to acknowledge when they are wrong. The noble leader does not seek personal selfish glory or power but focuses on the well-being of their team, group or community and achieving common goals.

Other characteristics of a noble leader include:

 Vision: The noble leader has a clear and concise vision of what they want to achieve and works diligently to achieve it. The noble leader is creative and has the ability to inspire others to work together to reach a common goal.
 
Communication: The noble leader is an effective communicator. They can convey their ideas and thoughts clearly and concisely and attentively listen to others' ideas and concerns.

Courage: The noble leader is brave and not afraid to confront difficult situations or make unpopular decisions if it's the right thing to do.

Adaptability: The noble leader is adaptable and willing to change course if necessary to achieve their goals. The noble leader is innovative and always looking for new ways to tackle challenges.

Comparison with Other Leadership Types

A noble leader differs from other types of leaders in the classical leadership model (from the XX Century), such as the autocratic leader and the charismatic leader. The autocratic leader is one who has absolute control over their team and makes decisions without consulting others. This type of leader is often seen as authoritarian and unwilling to listen to other's ideas.

On the other hand, the charismatic leader is one who can inspire and motivate their team through their charismatic personality and their ability to communicate a compelling vision. Now days we know that charisma it is important but that alone is not sufficient. A classical charismatic leader can become selfish and self-centered, rather than focusing on the well-being of their team. Charisma doesn't inherently guide the leader to benefit others or themselves. Anything goes from the perspective of a charismatic leader in classical leadership models.

The noble leader differs from these types of classical model leaders because they have a others-centered approach rather than a self-centered one. The noble leader cares about the well-being of their team and works to help their followers reach their full potential. The noble leader is a facilitator rather than a controller. Instead of imposing their will on their team, they work with them to achieve common goals.

The noble leader also differs from the transformational leader, who focuses on transforming their team through inspiration and motivation. The noble leader has a clear vision and practical approach to achieving their goals with and for others. The noble leader not only inspires their team, group and or community but also works with them to achieve their goals.

Noble Leader in Practice

An example of noble leadership is activist Nelson Mandela, who dedicated his life to fighting against apartheid (abuses) in South Africa. Mandela had a clear vision of a free and democratic South Africa and worked tirelessly to make that vision a reality. Despite being imprisoned for 27 years, he never lost his sense of integrity and empathy. After his release, instead of seeking revenge against his oppressors, Mandela worked for reconciliation and unity in South Africa.

Another example of a noble leader was Roberto Clemente Walker. Roberto Clemente Walker was a Puerto Rican baseball player who played in Major League Baseball for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1955 until his death in a plane crash in 1972. Throughout his career, Clemente was known for his talent and skill on the field, but also for his noble character and commitment to the well-being of others.

Clemente stood out not only for his baseball prowess but also for his commitment to social justice and his dedication to charity. He was a leader in the Hispanic community and used his fame and voice to help others. As a Puerto Rican playing in a predominantly white league at that time, Clemente faced discrimination and racism, but he didn't let that stop him from his commitment to helping others.

Clemente was known for his generosity and dedication to charitable causes. During his career, he made numerous trips to Latin America and the Caribbean to assist those in need. In 1972, when an earthquake devastated Nicaragua, Clemente organized a humanitarian relief effort to aid the disaster victims. Unfortunately, while delivering supplies to Nicaragua, the plane he was on crashed, and Clemente died at the age of 38.

Clemente's legacy continues to this day. In 1973, the Roberto Clemente Award was established, given annually to a Major League Baseball player who exhibits the same dedication and commitment to charity that Clemente demonstrated in his life. Many monuments, stress and programs  in his honor had been done base on Clemente Legacy. Additionally, MLB (Mayor League Baseball) has honored Clemente by establishing Roberto Clemente Day every September 15th, where MLB teams engage in charity activities and remember his legacy.

 


Mental Health: A Journey to Balance Being a Man & Being a Woman

 

 


In the constant pursuit of a fulfilling and healthy life, mental health emerges as a fundamental pillar. While the focus on physical health is widely promoted and understood, mental health often remains in the shadows, shrouded in stigma and ignorance. As society evolves, it becomes increasingly evident that mental health not only deserves a central place in the conversation about well-being, but also requires a deep and sensitive understanding. This essay blog delves into the world of mental health for men and for woman, exploring the basics and its essential characteristics, the telltale signs of its decline, and the measures that can be taken to safeguard it.

Mental Health: A Holistic Perspective

Mental health refers to the emotional, psychological, and social state of an individual, regardless of gender. It is a state of well-being in which an individual can face challenges, manage stress, maintain healthy relationships, and work productively. Mental health is often compared to an internal compass that guides our emotional and cognitive responses to the situations we encounter. It is distinguished by its dynamic nature, changing with circumstances and life stages. In contrast to the misconception that mental health is limited to the absence of disorders, it is, in fact, a state of balance and resilience that enables individuals to thrive.

Essential Characteristics of Mental Health

Mental health is marked by several key characteristics that contribute to the development of a strong and adaptive individual for men and woman:

  1. Emotional Well-being: It involves the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions, as well as to empathize with the emotions of others aware of being a woman or a man.
  2. Self-esteem and Confidence: Solid mental health is based on a positive self-image and confidence in one's abilities and decisions.
  3. Resilience: The ability to recover from adversity and face challenges with determination and flexibility is a crucial feature of mental health.
  4. Healthy Relationships: Maintaining meaningful interpersonal connections and nurturing positive relationships contributes to mental health by providing a system of emotional support.
  5. Autonomy: The ability to make informed decisions and exert control over one's own life fosters a sense of empowerment.
  6. Search for Meaning: Mental health benefits from exploring and understanding purpose and meaning in life. Also this concept is linked with emotional engagement to goals in life.

Signs of Mental Health Decline

Early detection of mental health problems is essential to prevent deeper deterioration. Often, the signs can be subtle and vary among individuals, but some general signs of declining mental health include:

  1. Behavioral Changes: Significant alterations in sleep patterns, eating habits, and daily activities can indicate an underlying issue.
  2. Social Isolation: Withdrawing from social interactions and distancing oneself from friends and family are warning signs.
  3. Intense Emotional Changes: Extreme mood fluctuations, such as prolonged periods of sadness or irritability, may indicate a mental health issue.
  4. Decreased Performance: A drop in work or academic performance, as well as difficulties concentrating or lack of motivation, can reflect underlying mental issues.
  5. Physical Symptoms without Apparent Medical Cause: Headaches, body aches, and other persistent physical symptoms without an identifiable medical cause may be related to mental health.
  6. Self-Destructive Thoughts: Suicidal ideation, self-harm, or a persistent perception of worthlessness should be considered urgent signs.

Promoting Mental Health

When signs of declining mental health are detected, effective intervention to restore balance is crucial. Here are some strategies that can be helpful:

  1. Open Communication: Fostering an environment where individuals feel comfortable sharing their feelings and concerns can be a crucial initial step.
  2. Professional Support: Seeking the assistance of mental health professionals, such as psychologists or psychiatrists, can provide guidance and specific therapies to address issues.
  3. Healthy Lifestyle: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and relaxation practices significantly contribute to mental health.
  4. Support Networks: Maintaining social connections and seeking support from friends, family, or support groups can have a positive impact on mental health.
  5. Coping Techniques: Learning and practicing stress management techniques, such as meditation and mindfulness, can help manage emotions and anxiety.
  6. Education and Awareness: Educating people about the importance of mental health, reducing stigma, and promoting empathy can contribute to a healthier society overall.

 


Seeking mental health help is a brave and crucial step in addressing any emotional or psychological challenges you may be experiencing. Fortunately, there are various options to access mental health professionals who can provide the necessary support. Here are some common avenues to seek help:

  • Private Psychologists and Psychotherapists: Private psychologists and therapists offer individual, couple, or family therapy services in private consultations. You can search for professionals in your area through online directories, friend recommendations, or local mental health organizations.
  • Mental Health Centers: Many communities have mental health centers that offer a range of services, from individual therapy to support group programs. These centers can be an affordable and accessible option to seek help.
  • Hospitals and Medical Clinics: Hospitals and clinics often have mental health professionals on their staff or can refer you to external specialists. Ask your primary care physician or a healthcare professional about the available options.
  • Online Platforms: In the digital age, there are online platforms that offer online therapy through text chats, video calls, or phone calls. These options can be convenient for those who have difficulty attending in-person sessions.
  • Hotlines and Organizations: Telephone hotlines are available in many regions that provide emotional support and can refer you to local resources. Additionally, nonprofit organizations and support groups can also provide information about mental health professionals.
  • Academic Institutions: Universities and colleges often have counseling centers or psychology clinics that offer services to students and, in some cases, to the local community.
  • Workplace Resources: Some companies offer employee assistance programs that include mental health services. Check with the human resources department to learn about the available options.
  • Health Insurance: If you have health insurance, it may cover mental health services. Check with your insurance provider for information about covered professionals and options.

 

In Conclusion

Mental health, often relegated to the background, deserves the same attention and care as physical health. Recognizing its characteristics, identifying signs of decline, and taking steps to maintain and restore it is essential for achieving a fulfilling and meaningful life. As we progress in understanding and accepting mental health as an integral component of our well-being, we also move toward a more empathetic, informed, and healthy society in all aspects.

Remember that seeking help from a mental health professional is a valuable and courageous step, and you are not alone in this journey. Every individual is unique, so it's important to find the option that best suits your needs and circumstances. Don't hesitate to ask for recommendations, research, and explore different approaches until you find the right help for you.

 

Here a list of Helplines to call for Mental Health Support and Suicide Prevention: 

In North American and Caribbean countries:

USA:
National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255)
Crisis Text Line: Text "HELLO" to 741741
Conclusion

Canada:

     Crisis Services Canada: 1-833-456-4566
     Kids Help Phone: 1-800-668-6868 (for youth ages 20 and under)

Mexico:

     SAPTEL (National Support System, Psychological Counseling and Crisis Intervention by Telephone): 1-888-724-7240

Dominican Republic:

     Life Line: 809-200-2000
     Friends Against Suicide: 829-273-7373

Puerto Rico:

     PAS Line: 1-800-981-0023
     Hope Line: 1-800-273-8255

Jamaica:

     Samaritans of Jamaica: 876-927-7778

Trinidad and Tobago:

     Lifeline Trinidad and Tobago: 800-5588

Haiti:

     Haitian American Caucus - Konbit Travay Sosyal: +509-2813-0013 / +509-2813-0014

Cuba:

     Cuban Emergency Hotline: 104

In South American countries:

Argentina:

     Suicide Service Line (CVV): 135 (Greater Buenos Aires and CABA) / 5275-1135 (the whole country)

Bolivia:

     Life Line: 800-14-0088

Brazil:

     Life Valorization Center (CVV): 188

Chili:

     Life Line - Parenthesis Foundation: 600-360-7777

Colombia:

     National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 01-800-273-TALK (01-800-273-8255)

Ecuador:

     National Suicide Prevention Line: 593-2-800-2255

guyana:

     Guyanese Samaritans: 592-223-0001 / 592-223-0009

Paraguay:

     Crisis and Help Line - Paraguayan Association of Suicidology (APS): 021-553-161

Peru:

     Hope Line: 717-0030

Surinam:

     Suicide Hotline Suriname: 597-114

Uruguay:

     Line of Life - MIDES: 0800-0767

Venezuela:

     Lifeline: 0800-5683-344

  Mexico:

     SAPTEL (National Support System, Psychological Counseling and Crisis Intervention by Telephone): 1-888-724-7240
     National Suicide Hotline: 1-888-628-9454
     Mexican Red Cross - Life Line: 1-800-911-2000
     Suicide Prevention Line of the Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry: (55) 4169-0090
     Crisis Center - CDMX: 915-5900
     Mexico City Listening Center: 55-5259-8121
     Reborn Foundation: (55) 5533-5533 / 0155-5533-5757
     Citizen Contact Line: 55-5533-5533 / 0155-5533-5757
     UAM Line for Life: (55) 5804-6464
     Crisis Intervention Center - Monterrey: (81) 8123-2055

 

The countries of Europe

Germany:

     Phoneseelsorge: 0800 111 0 111 / 0800 111 0 222
     Number gegen Kummer: 116 111 (for children and adolescents)

Spain:

     Hope Telephone: 717 003 717
     SOS Suicide: 911 385 385

France:

     SOS Suicide: 01 45 39 40 00
     Fil santé jeunes: 0800 235 236 (for young people)

Italy:

     Azzurro phone: 19696 (for children and adolescents)
     Amico Phone: 199 284 284

United Kingdom:

     Samaritans: 116 123
     YoungMinds Crisis Messenger: Text "YM" to 85258 (for youth)

Netherlands:

     113 Zelfmoordpreventie: 113 / 0800-0113

Belgium:

     Suicide Prevention Centre: 0800 32 123
     Ligne d'Ecoute - Tele-Onthaal: 106

Swiss:

     Die Dargebotene Hand: 143

Portugal:

     SOS Friendly Voice: 213 544 545 / 912 802 669 / 963 524 660

Greece:

     Klimaka-1018: 1018

Sweden:

     Mind: 901 01
     BRIS: 116 111 (for children and adolescents)

Türkiye:

     Allo 112 (for medical emergencies): 112
     Alo 184 (Ministry of Health - health advice): 184
     Alo 183 (Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services - social and psychological problems): 183
     Telefon Danışma Hattı (Telephone advice line - for mental health advice): 0850 222 44 88
     Türkiye İş Bankası - Yaşam İçin İyi Ki Varsın: 444 4 444
     Yeşilay Danışma Hattı (for addictions): 0 800 314 44 44

 
 
The countries of Asia

South Korea:

     HopeClick: 129
     Suicide prevention helpline: 1393
     Helpline for Adolescents: 1388


 
Philippines:

     Hopeline Philippines: 0917 558 4673 (HOPE) / 0918 873 4673 (HOPE) / (02) 8804 4673 (HOPE)

     National Center for Mental Health Crisis Hotline: (02) 7989 8727 / 1553 (24/7 toll-free)

     In Touch Community Services: (02) 8893 1893 / (02) 8892 2333 (24/7 counseling and crisis intervention)

     Manila Lifeline Centre: (02) 8969 7274 / (02) 8969 7273 / 0917 854 9191
     Indonesia:
     Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Indonesian Ministry of Health): 1500-567
     Lifeline Crisis Center: (021) 500 454
     Yayasan Pulih (rehabilitation and suicide prevention): +6281314950800
     Save Yourselves: +628112102550 (WhatsApp for advice)
     

Japan:

     Tokyo Mental Health: 03-4550-1146 (for counseling in English)
     TELL Lifeline: 03-5774-0992 (for counseling in English)
     Inochi no Denwa (Lifeline): 0570-783-556 (for support in Japanese)


Remember that these numbers can change or vary over time, so it is advisable to always check the most up-to-date contact numbers in case you need help. It is always important to seek help immediately when you need it and to encourage others to do the same if they need it.

Key Strategies for Maintaining Mental Health

  Mental health is essential for our overall well-being, encompassing emotional, psychological, and social aspects that influence how we th...